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Fully Enclosed Drum Flakers and Steel-Belt Cooling Flakers

 Tianjin Huabang provides engineered flaking and cooling systems to continuously solidify molten products into stable, free-flowing solids for conveying, screening, storage, and packaging. This equipment family is developed for demanding chemical service, especially where the product is high-melting, sublimating, oxidation-sensitive, moisture-sensitive, or requires enclosed downstream handling. 

Fully Enclosed Heavy-Duty Water-Channel Drum Flaker

Product Description

A continuous drum-based flaking system designed for high heat flux removal, stable flake thickness, and enclosed operation. The core feature is Huabang’s heavy-duty internal water-channel cooling structure, developed to maximize turbulent coolant flow and heat-transfer performance. The fully enclosed, heavy-duty drum flaker is a continuous solidification system that converts molten feed into thin, uniform flakes through controlled deposition on a cooled, rotating drum, followed by precision scraping and discharge. It is specifically engineered for products that require rapid and stable heat removal, strict enclosure, and repeatable flake geometry.

Huabang’s heavy-duty design adopts a patented internal water-channel structure inside the drum. The coolant flow path is engineered to maintain high turbulence within the cooling channels, thereby increasing Reynolds number, reducing the thermal boundary layer, and significantly improving convective heat transfer. The result is faster heat removal, more uniform drum surface temperature, and more stable production under industrial operating conditions. This design approach has been developed through long-term simulation work, thermal optimization, and field operating experience.

Typical Applications

The heavy-duty drum flaker is particularly suitable for:

Phthalic anhydride

Maleic anhydride

Sulfur

Paraffin and waxes

Resinous melts

Specialty chemical intermediates

Oxidation-sensitive or sublimating products requiring enclosed handling

Product Configurations

To match different project scopes and installation philosophies, the drum flaker is available in two main configurations.

Standard Flaker Package

 A conventional equipment supply including the flaker body, cooling drum, scraper system, drive assembly, enclosure, local instruments, and utility/process interfaces. This arrangement is suitable where field piping and hook-up are completed within the broader plant installation scope. 

Skid-Mounted Integrated Flaker System

A higher-integration package in which the flaker is mounted on a unified skid together with process piping, valves, instruments, utility manifolds, a local control cabinet, and a structural base. This arrangement improves installation quality, reduces field work, shortens commissioning time, and provides clearer battery limits for export and EPC projects. The skid-mounted concept is illustrated in the attached flaker comparison sheet. 

Typical skid-mounted scopes include:

· Flaker main machine

· Cooling-water inlet and outlet manifold

· Feed inlet and overflow/return piping

· Drain and vent piping

· Temperature, pressure, flow, and level instruments

· Pneumatic and manual valves

· Local control panel or junction box

· Integrated base frame and maintenance access provisions

Key Technical Features

  • Turbulence-Enhanced Heat Transfer
    The defining feature of the heavy-duty drum flaker is the internal water-channel cooling architecture. By sustaining high-Reynolds-number coolant flow within the drum, the system achieves strong turbulence and a markedly higher convective heat-transfer coefficient than conventional cooling arrangements. This improves heat extraction from the molten product, stabilizes surface temperature across the drum width, and supports consistent production of uniform flakes.
  • High Cooling Efficiency for Demanding Products
    The water-channel structure is particularly effective for high-melting, sublimating, and thermally sensitive products. Stable and intensified heat removal improves product release, reduces localized hot spots, and increases process robustness where flake temperature and morphology are critical.
  • Fully Enclosed Process Environment
    The machine body is fully enclosed to reduce vapor release, control sublimation loss, and protect product quality. Nitrogen purge, dry instrument air, or conditioned air can be incorporated where oxidation resistance or moisture protection is required. This arrangement also facilitates connection to local exhaust, dust-collection, or VOC-treatment systems.
  • High-Precision Drum Fabrication
    The drum is manufactured from SS304, SS316L, or SS321, with fabrication and welding performed in accordance with international engineering practice. The drum surface is precision-ground to a mirror finish with a typical roughness of Ra ≤ 0.4 µm and coaxiality of ≤ 0.05 mm, ensuring stable rotation, uniform film formation, and long-term dimensional reliability.
  • Advanced Scraper System
    The scraper assembly is designed for stable discharge and controlled flake formation. Blade materials may include high-performance alloys, special stainless steels, or engineering polymers such as carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK, depending on product chemistry and service conditions. The blade angle and clearance can be adjusted manually or automatically, with fine-tuning to match the required flake thickness.
  • Integrated Instrumentation and Control
    The drum flaker is supplied as an engineered process unit with variable-frequency drum speed control, flake-thickness monitoring, discharge-temperature indication, feed-level interlock, and cooling-system linkage. The control philosophy is designed to maintain stable flake thickness, stable discharge temperature, and consistent downstream handling performance. Drum rotation is typically adjustable between 1 and 7 rpm, depending on production demand and 
  • Flexible Process Adaptation
    Cooling media may include cooling water, chilled water, or glycol solution, while product-side heat preservation may use steam, hot water, or thermal oil. Feed arrangement, enclosure atmosphere, scraper material, and automation level can all be adapted to the product and project requirements.

Drum Flaker Model Selection

Common design basis for the series
Flake thickness: 0.05-3.00 mm, adjustable according to process requirement
Cooling medium: cooling water, chilled water, or glycol solution, depending on thermal duty
Heat-preserving medium: steam, hot water, or thermal oil, depending on product characteristics
Construction: heavy-duty enclosed water-channel drum design
Supply format: standard package or skid-mounted integrated package
Flange standard: available to ASME, ISO, or project-specific requirements.

Actual capacity depends on melt viscosity, feed temperature, latent heat load, required flake thickness, coolant conditions, and final discharge temperature. Final equipment sizing is confirmed by process calculation.

Customization Options

The drum flaker platform supports extensive project-specific customization, including:

  • Standard machine or skid-mounted integrated package
  • Top spray feed, bottom tray feed, or combined feed arrangement
  • Nitrogen blanketing, dry-air purge, or warm-air enclosure
  • Manual or automatic scraper adjustment
  • Online flake-thickness measurement
  • Local or remote control architecture
  • Explosion-proof motors and instrumentation
  • Corrosion-resistant metallurgy and special coatings
  • Integrated exhaust hood or vapor take-off connection
  • Downstream linkage with vibrating screener, conveyor, and packaging line

Steel-Belt Cooling Flaker

A continuous belt-based flaking system in which molten product is distributed as a controlled layer onto a moving stainless-steel belt, rapidly cooled, solidified, and discharged as flakes or broken sheet product. This configuration is well-suited to wider product beds, longer cooling paths, and large-capacity continuous production.

Together, these systems provide a coherent downstream solution for molten-product finishing in anhydride, sulfur, wax, resin, and specialty chemical applications.

Product Description

The steel-belt cooling flaker is a continuous cooling and solidification system for molten products that benefit from sheet-form deposition and controlled residence time on a moving belt. In this system, molten material is delivered through a heated feed system and evenly distributed as a thin layer across a stainless-steel cooling belt. The layer is cooled from below by recirculating cooling water and, where required, from above by controlled air cooling. After solidification, the product is discharged as flakes, broken sheets, or cut solids suitable for downstream transfer and packaging.

Compared with drum-based systems, the steel-belt cooling flaker offers a longer, more visible cooling path, a wider effective product bed, and is particularly well-suited to products that require gentle solidification, a wide distribution width, or larger production capacities. It is well-suited to the continuous finishing of sulfur, waxes, resins, hot-melt products, and selected anhydride services.

Process Principle

Molten material is delivered through a heated pipeline to a distributor or spreader system. The feed distributor forms a controlled, uniform layer on the moving steel belt. The belt passes over a cooling section where recirculating cooling water removes heat through the underside of the belt. As the product solidifies, the belt conveys the sheet to the discharge end, where the solidified layer is peeled off, broken, or cut to the required flake form. Belt speed, feed rate, and cooling intensity are controlled in concert to maintain stable product thickness and discharge conditions.

Product Variants

Standard Layer Flaker:

Molten product is spread as a thin layer on the belt and discharged as broken sheets or flakes. This is the most common arrangement for waxes, sulfur, and resin products.

Precision Distributor Flaker:
Uses a refined feed-distribution system to improve layer uniformity across the full belt width. This configuration is suitable where product appearance, thickness consistency, or width utilization are particularly important.

High-Capacity Wide-Belt Flaker:
Employs wider belts and extended cooling paths to achieve higher throughput. This arrangement is intended for large, continuous lines where the product's thermal load requires a longer residence time or a larger heat-transfer area.

Advanced Enclosed Flaker:
Provides full enclosure, controlled atmosphere, vapor take-off, and improved operator isolation. This configuration is appropriate for odor-sensitive products, oxidation-sensitive melts, or plants with higher environmental and containment requirements.

Integrated Cutting or Breaking Version:
Adds a downstream cutting, cracking, or flake-breaking device to produce a more tightly controlled final particle form for conveying and bagging.

Key Technical Features

High-Precision Machining
Drum machining

304/316L/321 stainless steel, material welding and processing strictly follow the ASME system of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, longitudinal/circumferential weld inspection rate ≥20% (radio/ultrasonic inspection), and penetrant flaw detection 100%. The drum surface is processed by a high-precision grinder with ultra-mirror treatment (Ra≤0.4 μm), co-axiality ≤0.05 mm, to ensure long-term 

Scraper System

The material is high-performance alloy (such as high-tin copper alloy, special stainless steel, etc.) or high-performance polymer material (resin, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), etc. Non-contact design, fixed gap between scraper and drum (0.05-0.3 mm) based on the required thickness of the desired flakes, manual or automatic adjustment of scraper angle and gap, supports fast fine-tuning (accuracy ±0.05 mm), and equipped with an intelligent material thickness gauge to monitor material slice thickness in real time.

Fully Enclosed Environment

Adopting an involute arc material tray and a fully enclosed body, the leakage of material sublimation is reduced by 40%. The body is equipped with a nitrogen or dehumidified gas instrument wind purge protection system to prevent the deterioration of oxidizable and moisture-absorbing materials.

Intelligent Control

Precise Control of Flake Thickness:

The drum is variable frequency speed regulation, and the rotation speed is adjustable within the range of 2-12 rpm. It can intelligently detect the slice thickness. If there is an abnormal slice thickness, a chain alarm will be issued, and then the slice thickness will be controlled by adjusting the speed and feed amount.

Precise Interlocking Control of Liquid Level:

The liquid level transmission system remotely monitors the liquid level in real time and interlocks with the pneumatic control valve at the feed port to control the liquid level. In addition, the liquid level control valve group, composed of multiple nozzles such as reflux, high overflow, and drain, equipped with a mechanical design, can also control the liquid level locally by mechanical means. When the liquid level reaches the height of the high overflow port, the material will return to the pipeline from the overflow port.

Discharge Temperature Control:

The discharge temperature is interlocked with the cooling system to monitor the discharge temperature in real time and adjust the cooling system flow according to the slice temperature to control the flake temperature intelligently.

System Temperature Control:

Our patented PLC automatic temperature control interlock ensures that the temperature fluctuation is ≤ 2℃, and the technical agreement and acceptance standards accept the highest temperature detection and cooling effect standard detection in various industries.

Typical Applications

The steel-belt cooling flaker is suitable for:

Sulfur

Paraffin and petroleum waxes

Specialty wax blends

Resins and hot-melt products

Selected fertilizer and additive products

Recycled melt-derived solids

Chemical products requiring sheet cooling and flake discharge

Steel-Belt Cooling Flaker Model Selection

Common design basis for the series
Belt speed: adjustable according to thermal load and capacity
Cooling medium: recirculating cooling water, with optional chilled water section
Product form: flakes, broken sheet, or strip-like solids, depending on distributor and discharge design
Supply format: open or enclosed frame, with optional integrated cutting/breaking device
Construction: stainless-steel belt with engineered support, tracking, and cooling system
Actual capacity depends on product melting point, viscosity, layer thickness, belt speed, feed-temperature stability, cooling-water temperature, and discharge specification.

Engineering Considerations for Model Selection
Selection of a steel-belt cooling flaker is typically based on:

  • Required throughput
  • Product melting point and viscosity
  • Allowable product residence time
  • Target product thickness and discharge form
  • Belt width utilization
  • Cooling-water availability
  • Enclosure and vapor-control requirement
  • Downstream breaker, screener, and packaging interface

For products with higher viscosity or narrow processing windows, attention is paid to distributor design, heated-feed stability, and cooling-zone balance. For larger-capacity duty, wider belts and longer effective cooling areas are generally favored to maintain a manageable layer thickness and reliable release.

Customization Options

The steel-belt system can be customized with:

  • Enclosed or semi-enclosed machine body
  • Heated feed tank and heated transfer piping
  • Precision distributor or spreader bar
  • Filter and anti-blocking arrangement
  • Multi-zone cooling control
  • Belt washing or cleaning device
  • Flake breaker, cutter, or crusher
  • Vapor collection and exhaust interface
  • Local PLC/HMI control cabinet
  • Integration with screener, conveyor, and bagging line

Flaker System Integration

Both drum and steel-belt flakers can be supplied as stand-alone machines or as part of an integrated downstream package. Typical scope includes feed tank, heated piping, flaker, discharge conveyor, vibrating screener, storage hopper, packaging line, dust collection, and local control system. This integrated approach is particularly suitable for anhydride and sulfur flake projects where consistent product form, low dust generation, and efficient plant layout are critical.

Product Key Highlights

Wide and Stable Cooling Surface

The steel belt provides a continuous, uniform cooling surface with excellent width utilization. This supports stable product distribution and reduces edge effects that can occur when molten product is confined to a smaller transfer area.

Gentle Continuous Solidification

Because the product forms and cools as a controlled layer rather than being rapidly removed from a curved drum surface, the steel-belt system is well-suited to products that benefit from a slightly longer residence time or gentler solidification.

Flexible Product Forming

By adjusting the feed distributor, belt speed, layer thickness, and discharge arrangement, the same basic machine platform can produce broken sheet, strip-like solid, or flake product. This allows the equipment to be adapted to product handling and packaging requirements.

High Cleanliness and Low Dust Generation

The process converts molten feed directly into solid product, without handling a powder-form intermediate. The enclosed arrangement, smooth belt surface, and controlled discharge help minimize secondary dust generation during the cooling stage.

Robust Cooling Control

The cooling section can be divided into zones to control early-stage set-up, mid-stage solidification, and final product conditioning. This is particularly valuable where the product has a narrow softening window or where excessive cooling shock could affect release behavior.

Advanced Belt and Surface Options

The belt can be supplied in selected grades and finishes to match corrosion, release, and cleanability requirements. Mirror-finish or high-grade stainless surfaces may be used where product appearance or release behavior is critical. Optional wear-resistant surfaces and anti-stick arrangements may be incorporated for difficult materials.

Distributor and Feed-System Engineering

The performance of a belt flaker depends strongly on the quality of the molten product distribution. Huabang can supply heated feed piping, pressure-stabilized distribution, filter and anti-blocking arrangements, and distributor formats selected according to product viscosity and required layer thickness.

Automation and Monitoring

The belt flaker can be integrated with PLC-based control, including belt speed adjustment, feed temperature monitoring, cooling water monitoring, product discharge temperature control, and alarm functions. This supports stable operation and easier integration with upstream melt handling and downstream conveying or packaging.

COPYRIGHT © 2000-2026 TIANJIN HUABANG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY  CO., LTD. -  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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